• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In the case where a predetermined illumination is obtained by illuminating a certain area with the light of a first quantity of light (I1), a lighting control system (11, 111) illuminates the area with the light of a second quantity of light (I2) which is larger than the first quantity of light (I1) during a period (T1), and for periods (T2, T3) following the period (T1), the lighting control system (11, 111) illuminates the area with the light of a third amount of light (I3) with a light that is smaller than the first amount of light (I1).
    公开号:FR3020327A1
    申请号:FR1553617
    申请日:2015-04-23
    公开日:2015-10-30
    发明作者:Yuichi Shibata；Satoshi Yamamura；Takao Muramatsu
    申请人:Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a system for controlling the illumination of a lamp mounted on a vehicle. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As a lamp of this type, a headlight is known in which a reflector which reflects the light emitted by a light source is moved by an actuator and the direction of the reflected light is modified by an optical system. provided in the lamp. The light emitted by the light source and reflected by the reflector illuminates a predetermined area in front of the vehicle. The illumination light scans in a scanning area having an area larger than that of the predetermined area as a result of periodic movement of the reflector by the actuator. The scanning is performed at a frequency higher than the frequency at which the human eye can recognize the ignition and extinction of the emitted light, so that for the eyes of the passengers of the vehicle, the entire scanning area seems enlightened (see for example the publication of International Unexamined Patent Application No. 2011/129105, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4881255, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5118564). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the invention is to obtain, in a lamp which makes a scanning illumination such as that described above, at least either the reduction of the electrical energy to be used for the purpose of the invention. lighting, ie the sensation to the driver that the area in front of the vehicle is strongly illuminated.
    [0002] An aspect of the invention is a lighting control system for controlling the illumination of a vehicle-mounted lamp, including a light source, a scanning control unit for periodically changing the positions of the areas which are illuminated by light emitted by the light source, and a lighting control unit for controlling at least the light source and / or the scanning control unit so that in the case where a predetermined illumination is obtained by illuminating a certain area with the light of a first quantity of light, the area is illuminated with light of a second quantity of light which is larger than the first quantity of light during a first period and during a second period which following the first period, the area is illuminated with light of a third quantity of light which is smaller than the first quantity of light. The lighting control unit according to the invention uses the visual psychological effect such that when the human eye momentarily receives a flash of light, it tends to produce a visual sensation of brightness which is brighter than the actual brightness . For example, the integrated value of a luminous flux is equal between the case where a certain area is illuminated with a first quantity of light during a first period and a second period and the case where the area is illuminated with light. a second amount of light that is twice the first amount of light during the first period and during the second period, the amount of light that illuminates the area is zero. However, in the latter case, since the area is illuminated with the large amount of light during the first period, the driver can be made to feel that the area is more strongly lit even if the light source is not lit during the second period. On the other hand, in the case where it is sufficient to make the driver feel that during the first period the area is as lit as in the first case, the amount of electrical energy to be used by the light source can then be reduced. The lighting control system may include an image pickup unit for taking an image containing the area, and an adjustment unit for adjusting the direction of the optical axis of the image acquisition unit during the First period.
    [0003] According to this configuration, the adjustment (calibration) of the direction of the imaging unit is performed using the period of time during which the area in front of the vehicle is illuminated with the higher amount of light. As a result, the degree of certainty at which calibration is performed is improved and there is no need to interrupt scanning illumination to allow the calibration to be performed.
    [0004] The image pickup unit can take the image each time the first period arrives. According to this configuration, it is possible to omit imaging during the period of time when the area in front of the vehicle is illuminated with the light of the relatively small amount of light. It is thus possible to ensure the taking of an image during the period of time when the area in front of the vehicle is illuminated with the light of the relatively large amount of light, and the amount of data whose degree of need is low can be deleted.
    [0005] The scanning control unit may include a movable reflecting unit that moves periodically to change the direction of reflection of the light emitted by the light source. According to this configuration, since the scanning illumination is achieved by periodically moving the movable reflecting unit, not only can the number of light sources be reduced, but the electrical energy required to control the light source can also be suppressed. The light source may include a first light source and a second light source, both of which can emit light to illuminate the area. When this occurs, the lighting control unit changes the light intensity of the light emitted by at least the first light source and / or the second light source to illuminate the area with the light of the second light source. light.
    [0006] When lighting with the light of the second amount of light is performed by changing the light intensity of the light emitted by each source from the first light source and the second light source, in the configuration in which the amount of light emitted by each of the light sources is relatively small, the second amount of light which is relatively large is also obtained. When the area is illuminated with light of the second amount of light by changing the light intensity of the light emitted by either the first light source or the second light source, the other light source is sufficient continue to perform the normal operation that it must perform, and this may remove the load carried during the execution of the operation.
    [0007] Alternatively, the lighting control unit decreases the moving speed of the movable reflecting unit to illuminate the area with the light of the second amount of light. According to this configuration, to illuminate the area with the light of the second amount of light, it is not necessary to enhance the light intensity of the light emitted by the light source. As a result, the consumed energy involved in controlling the light source can be suppressed. [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] The invention will be well understood and its advantages will be better understood on reading the detailed description which follows. The description refers to the following drawings, which are given by way of example.
    [0008] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a headlight control system according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing in detail the configuration of the headlight control system.
    [0009] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a light source provided in the headlight control system. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a light distribution pattern which is formed by the headlight control system. Figures 5A and 5B show diagrams illustrating the operation of the headlight control system. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing in detail a headlight control system according to a second embodiment. Figs. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing exemplary configurations of movable reflective units which are intended to be provided in the headlight control system shown in Fig. 6. Figs. 8A and 8B show diagrams illustrating an example of operation of the headlight control system shown in Figure 6.
    [0010] FIGS. 9A and 9B show diagrams illustrating another example of operation of the headlight control system shown in FIG. 6. FIGS. 10A and 10B show diagrams illustrating another example of operation of the headlight control system shown in FIG. Figure 6. [Embodiment of the invention] Referring to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below. In the drawings for use in the following description, the scales are modified as necessary to represent the constituent elements with dimensions suitable to be observed. Referring to the description, "right" and "left" represent the direction from left to right as seen by the driver in the driver's seat unless otherwise described. Figure 1 shows schematically the overall configuration of a vehicle 10 on which is mounted a light control system 11 (example of lighting control system) according to a first embodiment. The headlight control system 11 controls the light distribution of a headlight system 12 mounted on the vehicle 10. The headlight control system 11 includes a unified control unit 13 and an image pickup unit 14. The unified control unit 13 includes a central processing unit which performs various arithmetic operations, a dead memory which contains various programs, a random access memory which is used as a work area for storing data and executing the programs and the like and executes various commands in the vehicle 10. The image pickup unit 14 takes an image in front of the vehicle 30 to create image data. As an example of an image pickup unit 14, a camera is installed, including an image pickup device such as a CCD (charge coupled device), a CMOS sensor ( complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) and the like. The image pickup unit 14 is connected to the unified control unit 13 so as to communicate therewith. The image data created by the image pickup unit 14 is outputted to the unified control unit 13. The headlight system 12 includes a right headlight unit 22R which is disposed in the front right portion of the vehicle 10 and a left headlight unit 22L which is disposed in the left front part of the vehicle 10. In the right front headlight unit 22R, a transparent cover 24R is attached to a lamp body 23R, defining a lamp compartment 25R. A right lamp unit 26R is received in the lamp compartment 25R. In the left front headlight unit 22L, a transparent cover 24L is attached to a lamp body 23L defining a lamp compartment 25L. A left lamp unit 26L is received in the lamp compartment 25L. FIG. 2 is a block diagram specifically illustrating the headlamp control system 11. The right lamp unit 26R and the left lamp unit 26L each comprise a low beam unit 61 and a light unit 62. Since the right lamp unit 26R and the left lamp unit 26L are configured substantially with lateral symmetry with respect to each other, the right lamp unit 26R will be described and the Repetition of similar descriptions of the left lamp unit 26L will be omitted. The low beam unit 61 comprises a light source 61a, a mask 61b and a projection lens 61c. Part of the light emitted by the light source 61a is cut off by the mask 61b. The projection lens 61c is arranged such that at least a portion of the light which circles the mask 61b passes therethrough. Although the illustration is omitted, at least a portion of the light emitted by the light source 61a may be reflected by a suitable reflector. The high beam unit 62 (example lamp) has a light source 62a. FIG. 3 schematically represents a configuration of the light source 62a seen from the front of the main beam unit 62. The light source 62a is a matrix of semiconductor light emitting devices in which the different emitting devices of semiconductor light are arranged in the horizontally lateral direction. In this embodiment, four semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 through 62a4 are shown. The number of semiconductor light emitting devices can be determined as necessary depending on their application. A light emitting diode, a laser diode, an organic EL device and the like are mounted as an example of the semiconductor light emitting device. As shown in FIG. 2, the high beam unit 62 includes a projection lens 62c. The projection lens 62c is disposed so that at least a portion of the light emitted by the light source 62a passes through it. Although the illustration is omitted, at least a portion of the light emitted by the light source 62a may be reflected by a suitable reflector. FIG. 4 schematically represents a light distribution pattern which is formed on an imaginary screen disposed in front of the vehicle 10, by the low beam unit 61 and the high beam unit 62. The light distribution pattern has a low beam pattern 70 and a high beam pattern 80. The low beam pattern 70 is a light distribution pattern that illuminates a near field in front of the vehicle 10, so that a vehicle coming into the opposite direction is not dazzled. The high beam pattern 80 is a light distribution pattern that illuminates the first plane in front of the vehicle 10 with a wide and far range. The low beam pattern 70 has a horizontal cutting line 70a on its upper edge. The horizontal section line 70a is formed as a result of the projection of the edge of the mask 61b by the light emitted by the light source 61a. The high beam pattern 80 has a plurality of zones 81 to 84. The light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device 62a1 passes through the projection lens 62c, illuminating the area 81. Similarly, the lights emitted by the devices Semiconductor light emitters 62a2, 62a3 and 62a4 pass through the projection lens 62c, respectively illuminating the zones 82, 83 and 84. As shown in FIG. 2, the unified control unit 13 includes a lighting control unit. 31. The lighting control unit 31 is a functional block which is realized by at least circuits or software, which are mounted on the unified control unit 13. The right lamp unit 26R comprises a circuit The light source control circuit 63 is connected to the lighting control unit 31 so as to communicate therewith. As shown in Fig. 3, the light source control circuit 63 is electrically connected to the semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 through 62a4. The light source control circuit 63 may independently turn on or off the semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 through 62a4 based on a control output from the light control unit 31. In this embodiment the light source control circuit 63 is not designed to simultaneously illuminate the semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 through 62a4, but to illuminate the semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 through 62a4 one by one or any of the semiconductor emitter devices 62a1 through 62a4 at a time. For example, the light source control circuit 63 first ignites the first semiconductor light emitting device 62a1. When this happens, the other semiconductor light emitting devices are extinguished. After a predetermined period of time has elapsed, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a1 is turned off and only the semiconductor light emitting device 62a2 is turned on. Similarly, only the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 is turned on and after that, only the semiconductor light emitting device 62a4 is turned on. By executing this series of operations, the zones 81 to 84 shown in FIG. 4 are illuminated in sequence (scanning illumination). In addition, the light source control circuit 63 is adapted to periodically repeat this series of operations. That is, the light source control circuit 63 periodically modifies the area to be illuminated by the light emitted by the light source 62a. By setting the repetition rate above a frequency at which the human eye can recognize that the light is on and off, it appears to the passengers of the vehicle 10 that all areas 81 to 84 are illuminated, forming the pattern 35 high beams 80.
    [0011] The lighting control unit 31 recognizes the presence of an oncoming vehicle based on the image taken by the image pickup unit 14 and can control the operation of the source control circuit. light 63 so that the area in which the oncoming vehicle is included is not illuminated. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the oncoming vehicle F is included in the zone 83. In this case, even if this occurs at a time when the zone 83 is to be illuminated in the lighting operation by In scanning, the light source control circuit 63 is controlled so that the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 which is configured to illuminate the area 83 is not lit. Referring to Figs. 5A and 5B, the operation of the lighting control unit 31 will be described in detail. Fig. 5A is a timing chart in which scanning illumination is performed based on a configuration according to a comparative example in the state shown in Fig. 4. The abscissa axis represents the time and the ordinate axis represents the amount of light from the light emitted by the light source. To form a high beam pattern 80 of predetermined illumination, it is assumed that areas 81 to 84 should be illuminated with light of a first amount of light. In the configuration according to the comparative example, at time t1, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a1 is turned on to emit light with a quantity of light I1 which corresponds to the first amount of light. Similarly, at time t2, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a2 is turned on to emit light of the amount of light I1 that corresponds to the first amount of light. In this embodiment, since the zone 83 comprises the vehicle F coming in the opposite direction, at time t3, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 is not lit. In the case where the image pickup unit 14 detects no oncoming vehicle, as represented by the dashed lines in the figure, at time t3, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 is turned on so as to emit light from the amount of light fi which corresponds to the first amount of light. At time t4, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a4 is turned on to emit light of the amount of light Il which corresponds to the first amount of light. By repeating this series of operations during periods T, the zones 81 to 84 are illuminated in sequence and periodically with the light of the first quantity of light.
    [0012] Fig. 5B is a timing chart in which scanning illumination is performed by the lighting control unit 31 according to this embodiment, under the same conditions. When the zones 81 to 84 are to be individually illuminated with light of the first amount of light so as to form a main beam pattern 80 of predetermined illumination, the lighting control unit 31 controls the illumination circuit. light source control 63 so as to illuminate the zones 81 to 84 with light of a second quantity of light which is larger than the first quantity of light during a period Ti (example of the first period) and to illuminate the zones 81 to 84 with light of a third quantity of light which is smaller than the first quantity of light during periods T2 and T3 (example of second period) which follow the period T1. That is, during period T1, at time t1, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a is turned on to emit light with a quantity of light 12 which corresponds to the second amount of light. Similarly, at time t2, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a2 is turned on to emit light of the amount of light 12 which corresponds to the second amount of light. In this embodiment, the oncoming vehicle F is included in the area 83 and accordingly, at time t3, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 is not lit. In the case where the image pickup unit 14 detects no oncoming vehicle, as shown by dashed lines, the semiconductor light emitting device 62a3 is turned on to emit light of the amount of light i2 which corresponds to the second amount of light. The semiconductor light emitting device 62a4 is turned on to emit light from the amount of light 12 which corresponds to the second amount of light. In this embodiment, the amount of light 12 is three times the amount of light II.
    [0013] During periods T2 and T3, which follow the period T1, none of the semiconductor light emitting devices 62a1 to 62a4 are lit. That is, in this embodiment, the amount of light 13 is zero. In this description, reading the phrase "illuminated with light of the third amount of light that is smaller than the first amount of light" means that a case is included in which illumination without light is performed or the light source and kept off. The lighting control unit 31 according to the embodiment uses a psychological visual effect such as when momentarily receiving a flash of light, the human eye tends to produce a visual sensation of brightness which is brighter than the actual brightness. The integrated value of a luminous flux which is obtained during the periods Ti to T3 in FIG. 5B is equal to the integrated value of the luminous fluxes which are obtained during the three periods of FIG. 5A. However, in the case of FIG. 5B, since the illumination with the large amount of light is carried out during the period Ti, the driver can be made to feel such that the luminous illumination of the comparative example is carried out during the periods T2 and T3 without illuminating the light source 62a during these periods. On the other hand, in the case where it is sufficient that the driver feels a sensation such that the lighting as bright as the lighting of the comparative example is performed, the amount of electrical energy to be used for lighting by the light source 62a can be reduced.
    [0014] Accordingly, the value of the amount of light 12, the value of the amount of light 13, the number of periods during which light is emitted from the light quantity 12 by the light source 62a and the number of periods during which light of the light quantity i3 is emitted by the light source 62a can be determined as necessary according to the specification. Although the right lamp unit 26R has been described above, the description can also be applied to the left lamp unit 26L. That is, the areas 81 to 84 shown in FIG. 4 can be illuminated individually with the light emitted by the light source 62a (example of the first light source) provided in the right lamp unit 26R and the light emitted by the light source 62a (example of a second light source) provided in the left lamp unit 26L. By individually illuminating the zones 81 to 84 with the light of the second quantity of light, only the light intensity of the light emitted by at least one of the light source 62a provided in the right lamp unit 26R is the source of the light. light 62a provided in the left lamp unit 26L must be modified. For example, as a first approach, the operations shown in Fig. 5B are performed by the light source 62a of the right lamp unit 26R and the light source 62a of the left lamp unit 26L, so that the light of the second quantity of light can be obtained. According to this configuration, even in the case where the amount of light emitted by each light source 62a is relatively small, the second relatively large amount of light can be obtained. As a second approach, the operations shown in Fig. 5A are performed by the light source 62a of the right lamp unit 26R, while the operations shown in Fig. 5B are performed by the light source 62a. of the left lamp unit 26L, so that the second amount of light can also be obtained. Alternatively, as the third approach, the operations shown in Fig. 5B are performed by the light source 62a of the right lamp unit 26R, while the operations shown in Fig. 5A are performed by the source. 62a of the left lamp unit 26L, so that the second amount of light can also be obtained. According to these configurations, it suffices that one of the light sources continues to execute the constant operation, so that the load carried during the execution of the operation can be restricted. As shown in Fig. 2, the unified control unit 13 includes a setting unit 32. The setting unit 32 is connected to the pickup unit 14 so as to communicate therewith. The adjustment unit 32 is made by at least circuits or software which are mounted in the unified control unit 13 and constitute a functional block which adjusts (calibrates) the direction of the optical axis of the image pickup unit 14. The adjusting unit 32 is adapted to perform the calibration during the period T1 (i.e., the period during which the zones 81 to 84 are illuminated with the light of the second amount of light). According to this configuration, the calibration of the image pickup unit 14 can be performed using the period during which the first plane in front of the vehicle is illuminated with the higher amount of light. As a result, the degree of certainty that the calibration is performed is improved and there is no need to stop the scanning illumination to allow the calibration to be performed. There is no need for the image pickup unit 14 to take a continuous image in front of the vehicle 10. The image pickup unit 14 may be designed to take an image periodically in front of the vehicle 10. Specifically , the image pickup unit 14 may be designed to take an image each time the period Ti arrives. According to this configuration, taking an image during the period when the first plane of the vehicle 10 is not illuminated (where is illuminated with light a small amount of light) can be omitted. Thus, not only can an image be taken in a guaranteed way during the period of time during which the first plane of the vehicle 10 is illuminated with the light of a large amount of light, but the amount of data whose degree of necessity is weak can also be restricted. Referring next to FIG. 6, a lighthouse control system 111 according to a second embodiment will be described. Similar reference numerals will be assigned to components substantially similar to the components of the headlight control system 11 according to the first embodiment, the repetition of similar descriptions will be omitted. The lighthead control system 111 includes a right lamp unit 126R and a left lamp unit 126L. The right lamp unit 126R and the left lamp unit 126L each comprise a high beam unit 162. Since the right lamp unit 126R and the left lamp unit 126L are configured substantially laterally symmetrically, relative to each other, the right lamp unit 126R will be described, and the repetition of similar descriptions of the left lamp unit 126L will be omitted.
    [0015] The high beam unit 162 (lamp example) has a light source 162a, a reflector 162b and a projection lens 162c. The light source 162a is a single semiconductor light emitting device. The reflector 162b has a movable reflecting unit movable periodically to change the direction of reflection of the light emitted by the light source 162a. The projection lens 162c is arranged to allow at least a portion of the light reflected by the reflector 162b to pass therethrough.
    [0016] The high beam unit 162 has a reflector control unit 163. The reflector control unit 163 (exemplary scan control unit) periodically moves the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b to thereby change the position of the area on which the light passing through the projection lens 162c is emitted periodically. Examples of configuration of movable reflective units are shown in Figures 7A and 7B. FIG. 7A schematically represents a reflector referred to as MEMS 162b. In this reflector 162b, a movable member 162b3 is supported on a frame-shaped base board 162b1 through torsion bars 162b2. A mirror 162b4 is formed on a surface of the movable member 162b3. A coil, not shown, is provided inside the movable member 162b3. The magnets of a pair of permanent magnets 162b5 are provided on the sides of the movable member 162b3. The reflector control unit 163 controls the amplitude and direction of an electric current flowing in the coil in a magnetic field that is at right angles to the torsion bars 162b2. This allows the movable member 162b3 to rotate with the mirror 162b4 about an axis R, so that the direction of reflection of the light emitted by the light source 162a is periodically changed.
    [0017] This type of reflector 162b is described for example in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5118564, and therefore a more detailed description of the reflector will be omitted here. FIG. 7B diagrammatically represents a so-called rotational reflector 162b. This reflector 162b has a rotational portion 162b6 and a plurality of fins 162b7. The rotational portion 162b6 has a cylindrical shape. The vanes of the plurality of vanes 162b7 are aligned at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotational portion 162b6 on the outer circumferential surface of the rotational portion 162b6. A mirror 162b8 is formed on a surface of each fin 162b7. The reflector control unit 163 rotates the rotational portion 162b6 in a direction about an axis R. The reflection surface of each mirror 162b8 intersects the optical axis Ax of the projection lens 162c and extends from so that the direction of intersection varies as the rotational portion 162b6 rotates. This periodically modifies the direction of reflection of the light emitted by the light source 162a. This type of reflector 162b is described, for example, in the publication of International Unexamined Patent Application No. 2011/129105 and accordingly, a more detailed description of the reflector will be omitted here. As shown in FIG. 6, the unified control unit 13 comprises a lighting control unit 131. The lighting control unit 131 is a functional block which is realized by at least circuits or software which are mounted in the unified control unit 13. The lighting control unit 131 is connected to the light source 162a and the reflector control unit 163 so as to communicate therewith. Referring to Figs. 8A and 8B, the operation of the lighting control unit 131 will be described in detail. Fig. 8A is a timing chart in which scanning illumination is performed based on the configuration of a comparative example in the state shown in Fig. 4. The abscissa represents time and the ordinate axis represents the amount of light from the light emitted by the light source. To form a high beam pattern 80 of a predetermined illumination, it is assumed that the areas 81 to 84 should be illuminated with the light of a first amount of light.
    [0018] In the configuration according to the comparative example, at time t1, the light source 162a is turned on so as to emit light with a quantity of light Il which corresponds to the first quantity of light. The movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 81. At time t2, the light source 162a being kept on, the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 82. In this example, since the oncoming vehicle F is included in the area 83, at time t3, the light source 162a is extinguished.
    [0019] In the case where the image pickup unit 14 detects no oncoming vehicle, the light source 162a is kept lit, as shown by the dashed lines in the figure, and at time t3, the unit movable reflector of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the zone 84. At time t4, the light source 162a is turned on again (in the case where the light source 162a is lit at time t3, the light source 162a is kept lit). The movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 83. This series of operations is repeated with a period T, so that zones 81 to 84 are illuminated in sequence and periodically with the light of the first amount of light. Fig. 8B is a timing chart in which scanning illumination is performed by the lighting control unit 131 according to this embodiment under the same conditions. When the zones 81 to 84 are to be individually illuminated with light of the first amount of light so as to form a main beam pattern 80 of a predetermined illumination, the lighting control unit 131 controls at least the light source 162a and / or the reflector control unit 163 so as to illuminate the zones 81 to 84 with the light of a second quantity of light which is larger than the first quantity of light during a period Ti (example first period) and to illuminate the zones 81 to 84 with the light of a third quantity of light which is smaller than the first quantity of light during periods T2 and T3 (example of second period) which follow the period T1) . That is, during period Ti, at time t1, light source 162a is turned on to emit light with a quantity of light 12 which corresponds to the second amount of light. The movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 81. At time t2, the light source 162a being kept on, the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 82. In this example, since the oncoming vehicle F is included in the area 83, at time t3, the light source 162a is extinguished. In the case where the image pickup unit 14 detects no oncoming vehicle, the light source 162a is kept lit, as shown by the dashed lines in the figure, and at time t3, the unit reflecting reflective of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 83. At time t4, the light source 162a is turned on again (in the case where the light source 162a is lit at time t3, the light source 162a is kept lit). The movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b is moved to a position where it reflects the light emitted by the light source 162a so as to illuminate the area 84. This allows the areas 81 to 84 to be illuminated in sequence with the light of the second quantity of light. In this embodiment, the amount of light 12 is three times the amount of light II.
    [0020] During periods T2 and T3, which follow the period Ti, the light source 162a is not lit. That is, in this embodiment, the amount of light 13 is zero. In the lighting control unit 131 according to this embodiment also, the visual psychological effect is realized similarly to the lighting control unit 31 according to the first embodiment. The integrated value of the luminous flux which is obtained during periods T1 to T3 in FIG. 8B is equal to the integrated value of the luminous fluxes which are obtained at the three periods of FIG. 8A. However, in the case of FIG. 8B, since the illumination with the large amount of light is carried out during the period Ti, the feeling can be felt to the driver such that the lighting illumination of the comparative example is performed during periods T2 and T3, without illuminating the light source 162a during these periods. On the other hand, in the case where it is sufficient that the driver feels a sensation such that the lighting as bright as the lighting of the comparative example is performed, the amount of electrical energy to be used for lighting by the light source 162a can be reduced. Accordingly, the value of the amount of light 12, the value of the amount of light 13, the number of periods during which light is emitted from the light quantity 12 by the light source 162a and the number of periods during which the light of the light quantity 13 is emitted by the light source 162a can be determined as necessary according to the specification. In addition, according to the configuration of this embodiment, since the scanning illumination is performed by periodically moving the movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b, not only the number of light sources can be reduced, but the amount of energy electric to be used to control the light source can also be restricted.
    [0021] Although the right lamp unit 126R has been described so far, the description can also be applied to the left lamp unit 126L. That is, the areas 81 to 84 shown in FIG. 4 can be illuminated individually with the light emitted by the light source 162a (example of the first light source) provided in the right lamp unit 126R and the light emitted by the light source 162a (example of a second light source) provided in the left lamp unit 126L. In the individual illumination of the zones 81 to 84 with the second amount of light and the third amount of light, the amount of light of the light emitted by at least the light source 162a of the right lamp unit 126R and / or the light source 162a of the left lamp unit 126L must be modified. In this embodiment, the light of the second amount of light can also be obtained by decreasing the moving speed of the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. Figure 9A is a timing chart that illustrates the operations illustrated in Figure 8B in a different form. The abscissa axis represents the time and the ordinate axis represents the positions of the areas that are illuminated with the light reflected by the reflector 162b. Nos. 81 to 84 correspond to the number of the areas shown in Fig. 4. The right axis of the ordinates represents the amount of light of the light emitted by the light source 162a. In this case, as represented by the solid lines in the figure, the moving speed of the movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is constant during periods Ti to T3. Specifically, the movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is moved so that the time used from the moment the reflected light begins to illuminate the area 81 until the reflected light ends to illuminate the area 84 becomes equal to Ta.
    [0022] On the other hand, as shown by the dashed lines in the figure, the amount of light of the light emitted by the light source 162a varies with the period. During the period T1, the light of the amount of light 12 is emitted by the light source 162a so as to individually illuminate the areas 81 to 84 with the second amount of light. During periods T2 and T3, the light of the amount of light 13 is emitted by the light source 162a so as to individually illuminate the areas 81 to 84 with the third amount of light. Figure 9B is a timing chart showing different operations to obtain the same results. As represented by the solid lines in the figure, with respect to periods T2 and T3, the speed of movement of the reflector 162b is reduced to the period T1. Specifically, the movable reflective unit of the reflector 162b is moved so that the time used from the moment the reflected light begins to illuminate the area 81 until the reflected light ends to illuminate the area 84 becomes equal to a time Tb which is longer than the time Ta. On the other hand, as represented by the dashed lines in the figure, at each of the periods T1 to T3, the amount of light of the light emitted by the light source 162a remains constant at the light quantity 13. However, since areas 81 to 84 having the same surface area are scanned for a long time, the apparent brightness is enhanced. That is, it is possible to obtain a visual result similar to that obtained by scanning areas 81 to 84 with the amount of light 12 which is larger than the amount of light 13 during time Ta.
    [0023] According to this configuration, during the individual illumination of the zones 81 to 84 with the light of the second quantity of light, it is not necessary to increase the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the light source 162a. As a result, the energy consumed in conjunction with the control of the light source 162a can be restricted. Also in this embodiment, an adjustment unit 32 is designed to perform a calibration at the period Ti (i.e., the period during which the zones 81 to 84 are individually illuminated with the light of the second amount of light). In particular, in this embodiment, the degree of certainty that the calibration is performed can be improved by changing the moving speed of the moving reflective unit of the reflector 162b during the period Ti. This will be described with reference to Figures 10A and 10B. In Fig. 10A, the abscissa axis represents the time and the ordinate axis represents the positions of the areas that are illuminated with the light reflected by the reflector 162b. Nos. 81 to 84 correspond to the number of the areas shown in Fig. 4. The abscissa axis of Fig. 10B corresponds to the ordinate axis of Fig. 10A. The ordinate axis of FIG. 10B represents the illumination of each of the zones 81 to 84. A solid line in FIG. 10A corresponds to the operations during the period Ti of FIG. 8B. That is, the moving speed of the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b is constant from the moment the reflected light begins to illuminate the area 81 until the reflected light finishes illuminating. zone 84. In this case, as represented by the solid lines in FIG. 10B, the zones 81 to 84 are illuminated individually with a constant illumination Lo 30 which corresponds to the second quantity of light. As shown by a broken line in FIG. 10A, the moving speed of the movable reflecting unit of the reflector 162b can be reduced in any of the zones 81 to 84 (in the zone 82 in the illustrated example). ). When this occurs, as represented by the dashed lines and dots in Fig. 10B, only the area 82 achieves a higher illumination which is greater than the illumination Lo which corresponds to the second amount of light. Alternatively, as shown by a dashed and double-dotted line in Fig. 10A, the movable reflecting unit of reflector 162b may be temporarily stopped in any of areas 81 to 84 (in area 82 in the illustrated example ). That is, when used in this specification, the term "moving speed of the movable reflecting unit is reduced" means that the case where the moving speed is zero is included. When this occurs, as represented by the dashed line and double dots in Fig. 10B, an area where the illumination becomes larger than in the case represented by dashed lines and dots can be formed locally in area 82. In the cases described above, since the area where illumination becomes larger can be formed during the period Ti, the calibration can be performed in a more secure manner using this area. Embodiments that have been described so far are intended to facilitate the understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It is obvious that modifications and / or improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and that their equivalents are also included in the invention. In the embodiments described above, the unified control unit 13 includes the lighting control unit 31, 131. However, at least a part of the function of the lighting control unit 31, 131, may be performed by the control unit which is provided as part of each unit of the right lamp unit 26R, 126R and the left lamp unit 26L, 126L in the lamp compartments 25R, 25L. In the individual embodiments described above, the high beam unit 62, 162 for forming the high beam pattern 80 is described as the lamp to which the invention is applied. However, the invention can be applied to a suitable lamp including the configuration in which the areas to be illuminated by light emitted by the light source are periodically modified. For example, the invention can be applied to a lamp that creates a predetermined symbol on the surface of a road by turning on and off a
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. A lighting control system (11, 111) for controlling illumination of a vehicle-mounted lamp, comprising: a light source; a scanning control unit for periodically changing the positions of the areas which are illuminated by light emitted by the light source; and a lighting control unit (31) for controlling at least the light source and / or the scanning control unit so that in the case where a predetermined illumination is obtained by illuminating a certain area with the light of a first amount of light (I1), the area is illuminated with a second amount of light (I2) which is larger than the first amount of light (I1) during a first period (T1) and during a second period (T2 ) which follows the first period (T1), the area is illuminated with light of a third quantity of light which is smaller than the first quantity of light (II).
    [0002]
    An illumination control system (11, 111) according to claim 1, comprising: an image pickup unit (14) for taking an image containing the area; and an adjustment unit (32) for adjusting the direction of the optical axis of the image acquisition unit during the first period (T1).
    [0003]
    The illumination control system (11, 111) according to claim 2, wherein the image pickup unit (14) takes the image each time the first period (T1) arrives.
    [0004]
    The lighting control system (111) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the scanning control unit comprises a movable reflecting unit configured to move periodically to change the direction of reflection of the light emitted by the light source.
    [0005]
    A lighting control system (111) according to claim 4, wherein the lighting control unit is configured to decrease the moving speed of the movable reflecting unit, illuminating the area with the light of the second quantity. of light (2).
    [0006]
    The lighting control system (11, 111) according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light source comprises a first light source and a second light source, both of which can emit light. for illuminating the area, and wherein the lighting control unit is configured to change the light intensity of the light emitted by at least the first light source and / or the second light source to illuminate the area with the light of the second quantity of light (2).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2015209002A|2015-11-24|
    US9637048B2|2017-05-02|
    FR3020327B1|2018-05-11|
    CN105042464A|2015-11-11|
    US20150307018A1|2015-10-29|
    JP6349139B2|2018-06-27|
    DE102015207432A1|2015-10-29|
    CN105042464B|2019-03-15|
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    法律状态:
    2016-03-11| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-02-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-06-16| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170616 |
    2018-02-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2020-03-12| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2022-01-07| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20211205 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2014089523|2014-04-23|
    JP2014089523A|JP6349139B2|2014-04-23|2014-04-23|Lighting control system|
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